ฝึก What ...? เป็นร้อย ๆ ประโยค เพื่อใช้ในการสนทนาภาษาอังกฤษ
สวัสดีครับ
มีหลายลิงก์ที่แนะนำการตั้งคำถามโดยใช้ 5W + 1H, ประโยคพวกนี้มักจะใช้บ่อยในการสนทนาเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ
【1】 http://www.engisfun.com/คำถามแบบใช้คำถามwh-question-พร้/
【2】 http://www.bkkenglish.com/classroom-language/wh-questions/
【3】 http://www.dailyenglish.in.th/wh-question/
【4】 http://www.e4thai.com/e4e/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1210:what-who-when-where-why-how&catid=52&Itemid=116
ในความเห็นส่วนตัว What... ? คือถามว่า "อะไร...?" เป็นคำที่ใช้ตั้งคำถามมาก อาจจะมากที่สุดก็ได้ และโครงสร้างของประโยคคำถามที่ตั้ง เท่าที่เห็นก็มีอยู่ 4 แบบ คือ
【1】 What + is/am/are/was/were ซึ่งเป็นกริยาแท้ ? เช่น
- What is your name? คุณชื่ออะไร
- What's the time? กี่โมงแล้ว
【2】 What + กริยาช่วย ? เช่น
- What do you feel about that? คุณมีความรู้สึกเกี่ยวกับเรื่องนั้นอย่างไร
- What does your best friend like? เพื่อนสนิทของคุณชอบอะไรบ้าง
- What would you like to know? คุณอยากจะทราบเรื่องอะไร
- What did you watch at the cinema? ดูอะไรมาที่โรงหนัง
- What do you do? คุณทำงานอะไร?
- What are you doing after class? คุณจะทำอะไรหลังเลิกเรียน
- What are you talking about? คุณกำลังพูดเกี่ยวกับอะไร?
【3】 What + กริยาแท้ ? เช่น
- What makes you come here? อะไรทำให้คุณมาที่นี่
- What anger you? อะไรทำให้คุณโกรธ
- What happened? อะไรเกิดขึ้น
- What please you most on the trip to Tokyo? อะไรที่คุณชอบมากที่สุดตอนไปเที่ยวโตเกียว
【4】 What + คำนาม + อื่น ๆ เช่น
- What time is it? เวลาเท่าไร
- What subjects should we take this term? เทอมนี้เราจะเรียนวิชาอะไรบ้าง
- What province are you from? คุณมาจากจังหวัดอะไร
- What kind of book is that? อันนั้นเป็นหนังสือประเภทอะไร
แต่จากประสบการณ์ของผม แม้การตั้งประโยค What...? จะง่ายตาม pattern ที่แสดงข้างบน แต่เราควรฝึกอ่าน-ฝึกพูด-ฝึกฟัง ให้มันคล่องชนิดเป็นอัตโนมัติไปเลย พอนึกจะพูดก็พูดได้ ไม่ต้องมาเสียเวลานึกว่า What จะต้องต่อด้วย ไอ้นั่น ไอ้นี่ และการเจอประโยคตัวอย่างเยอะ ๆ เป็นร้อย ๆ ประโยค อ่านจนคุ้นตา และฝึกพูดออกเสียงถาม What... ? ให้คุ้นปาก จะช่วยให้เราคล่องเป็นอัตโนมัติ คือคล่องที่จะถามเขาด้วย What...? และเข้าใจเมื่อถูกเขาถามด้วย What...?
ข้างล่างนี้เป็นประโยคคำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย What...? ผมนำมาจาก Collins COBUILD Dictionary เชื่อว่าจะไม่ทำให้ท่านผิดหวังในการฝึก ศัพท์คำไหนไม่รู้คำแปลก็ไฮไลท์ และคลิก Definition
เชิญครับ....
- What is your dream job?
- What was your biggest failure?
- What are your strengths?
- What are your weaknesses?
- What are your salary requirements?
- What are your career goals?
- What are three things your former manager would like you to improve on?
- What were your bosses' strengths/weaknesses?
- IWhat was the last book you've read for fun?
- What are your co-worker pet peeves?
- What are your hobbies?
- What is your favorite website?
- What can you offer us that someone else can not?
- What would you look to accomplish in the first 30 days/60 days/90 days on the job?
- What motivates you?
- What's your availability?
- What is the name of our CEO?
- What gets you up in the morning?
- What would your direct reports say about you?
- What makes you uncomfortable?
- What are some of your leadership experiences?
- What do you like the most and least about working in this industry?
- What questions haven't I asked you?
- What questions do you have for me?
- 'What did you expect me to do about it?' she demanded.
- What determines whether you are a career success or a failure?
- What gives them the right to dictate to us what we should eat?...
- What right has one country to dictate the environmental standards of another?...
- What could possibly disturb such tranquility?
- What did he say?
- What did you do with that notebook?
- What does your father do?
- What would you like to eat?
- What are you doing?
- What are you doing here?
- What exactly do you mean?
- What was he doing when you last set eyes on him?
- What have you got for me this morning, Patrick?
- What time are you getting your train?
- What do you get if you multiply six by nine?
- What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
- What grade are you hoping to get?
- What have you found so far?
- What are you hearing from people there?
- 'What is the matter with Signora Anna?' he whispered, horror-struck at her vacant face.
- What were your first impressions of college?
- 'What is it?' his wife asked again, gently but insistently.
- What may be done to reduce the influence of intractable opponents?
- What are you going to do with all that junk, Larry?
- What does she read? Just about everything
- 'What is it, lass?' Finlay cried.
- What was it ultimately that led you to leave Sarajevo for Zagreb?
- What is the point of going legit and getting married?
- What was Bulgaria like?
- What did she look like?
- What was it like growing up in Hillsborough?
- What music do you like best?
- What are some of the practical benefits likely to be of this line of research?
- 'What about a liqueur with your coffee?' suggested the waitress.
- 'What do you want, Roy? If it's money, you're out of luck.'
- What do you do if your relationship is beginning to lose its lustre?
- What is the statue made out of?
- What are the main differences and similarities between them?
- What accident? You mean Christina's?
- What are the mechanics of this new process?
- What were you thinking about? You were miles away.
- What are you doing? Are you out of your mind?
- 'What did you have in mind?'
- What about Sally? You've missed her out.
- What question are you asked the most?
- What brings you to this neck of the woods?
- 'What shall I do next?'
- What is this current television obsession with older men and nubile young women?
- What are the odds of finding a parking space right outside the door?
- What on earth are you going on about?
- What can you do to optimize your family situation?
- What other options do you have?
- What was the point in living in the past, thinking about what had or had not happened?
- What do you think were some of the more persuasive arguments on the other side?...
- What brought you to Washington in the first place?...
- What would you have done in my place, my dear?
- What the hell are you playing at?.
- What is the use of a book about interior design without a plenitude of pictures in color?
- What is the plural of 'person'?
- What was the point of thinking about him?
- What on earth had possessed her to agree to marry him?
- What are you rabbiting on about?
- What did you do with the gun you took from that little rat Turner?
- What made you decide to become a Republican?
- What the hell do I want with an emotional retard?
- What right had the crowd to revile the England players for something they could not help...?
- What is it that keeps a cowboy looking strong, young and ready for another roundup?
- What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way?
- 'What do you want to write about?'.
- What shall I do?
- 'What are you doing?' she demanded shrilly.
- What time do the pubs shut?
- What were you like when you were small?
- What exactly happens when we sneeze?
- What is so compromising about being an employee of the state?
- What sort of school did you go to?
- What sort of men were they?
- What was it that sparked your interest in motoring?
- What was specially enjoyable about that job?
- What does EU stand for?
- What is your current financial status?
- 'What if there's another murder?'
- What is it like to steer a ship this size?
- What had Cutter done to make him stick out from the crowd?
- What should our marketing strategy have achieved?
- 'What do you want to know?'
- What happens when food and gasoline supplies run low?
- What am I supposed to have done wrong now?
- What time do you surface?
- 'What is it you want me to do?' Adams asked suspiciously.
- What sort of tactics will the President use to rally the people behind him?
- What can a patient with emphysema do to help themselves?...
- 'What does your market research consist of?'
- What were you thinking of? You shouldn't steal.
- What are those buildings?
- What time did he leave?...
- 'What time is it?'
- What is education going to look like tomorrow?
- What turns teenagers off science and technology?
- What about the unfairness of life? Why do bad things happen to good people?
- What is it then? Something's up, isn't it?...
- What does one do when a government simply refuses to listen to the voice of the opposition?
- What can be done to encourage convicted offenders to change their ways?
- What is your height and weight?
- 'What do you like about it then?'
- What about going out with me tomorrow?
- What do you want?
- What kind of poetry does he like?
- What if this doesn't work out?
- What will you do next?
- What in the world is he doing?...
- What is alternative health care? What can it do for you?
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