Prefixes and Suffixes ที่เจอบ่อย น่าจดจำ
prefix และ suffix ที่นำมาแสดงข้างล่างนี้ ผมดูแล้วเป็นอันที่เจอบ่อย และไม่มากไม่น้อยเกินไป พอเหมาะกับการจดจำ
ตัวอย่างในคอลัมน์ที่ 3 ซึ่งไฮไลท์สีเหลืองนั้น ท่านไฮไลท์คำศัพท์เพื่อศึกษาคำแปลไทยหรือความหมายภาษาอังกฤษได้
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Prefix | Meaning | Examples | |
1 | a | in, on, of, up, to | abed, afoot |
2 | a | without, lacking | atheist, agnostic |
3 | ab | from, away, off | abdicate, abjure |
4 | ad | to, toward | advance |
5 | am | friend, love | amicable, amatory |
6 | ante | before, previous | antecedent, antedate |
7 | anti | against, opposing | antipathy, antidote |
8 | auto | self | autonomy, autobiography |
9 | belli | war, warlike | bellicose |
10 | bene | well, good | benefit, benefactor |
11 | bi | two | bisect, biennial |
12 | bio | life | biology, biosphere |
13 | cata | down, away, thoroughly | catastrophe, cataclysm |
14 | chron | time | chronometer, synchronize |
15 | circum | around | circumspect, circumference |
16 | com | with, together, very | commotion, complicate |
17 | contra | against, opposing | contradict, contravene |
18 | cred | belief, trust | credible, credit |
19 | de | from | depart |
20 | dem | people | demographics, democracy |
21 | dia | through, across, apart | diameter, diagnose |
22 | dis | away, off, down, not | dissent, disappear |
23 | epi | upon | epilogue |
24 | equi | equal, equally | equivalent |
25 | ex | out | extract |
26 | for | away, off, from | forget, forswear |
27 | fore | before, previous | foretell, forefathers |
28 | homo | same, equal | homogenized |
29 | hyper | excessive, over | hypercritical, hypertension |
30 | hypo | under, beneath | hypodermic, hypothesis |
31 | in | in, into | intrude, invade |
32 | in | not, opposing | incapable, ineligible |
33 | inter | among, between | intercede, interrupt |
34 | intra | within | intramural, intrastate |
35 | magn | large | magnitude, magnify |
36 | mal | bad, poorly, not | malfunction |
37 | micr | small | microbe, microscope |
38 | mis | bad, poorly, not | misspell, misfire |
39 | mono | one, single | monogomy, monologue |
40 | mor | die, death | mortality, mortuary |
41 | neo | new | neolithic, neoconservative |
42 | non | not | nonentity, nonsense |
43 | ob | against, opposing | objection |
44 | omni | all, everywhere | omniscient |
45 | ortho | right, straight | orthogonal, orthodox |
46 | over | above | overbearing |
47 | pan | all, entire | panorama, pandemonium |
48 | para | beside, beyond | parallel, paradox |
49 | per | through | perceive, permit |
50 | peri | around | periscope, perimeter |
51 | phil | love, like | philosophy, philanthropic |
52 | poly | many | polymorphous, polygamous |
53 | post | after, following | postpone, postscript |
54 | pre | before, previous | prevent, preclude |
55 | prim | first, early | primitive, primary |
56 | pro | forward, in place of | propel, pronoun |
57 | re | back, backward, again | revoke, recur |
58 | retro | back, backward | retrospect, retrograde |
59 | semi | half, partly | semicircle, semicolon |
60 | sub | under, beneath | subjugate, substitute |
61 | super | above, extra | supersede, supernumerary |
62 | sym | with, together | sympathy, symphony |
63 | trans | across, beyond, over | transact, transport |
64 | ultra | beyond, excessively | ultramodern, ultrasonic, ultraviolet |
65 | un | not, reverse of | unhappy, unlock |
66 | uni | one | uniform, unity |
67 | vis | to see | visage, visable |
Suffix | Meaning | Examples | |
1 | able | able to, likely | capable, tolerable |
2 | age | process, state, rank | passage, bondage |
3 | ance | act, condition, fact | acceptance, vigilance |
4 | arch | to rule | monarch |
5 | ard | one that does excessively | drunkard, wizard |
6 | ate | having, showing | separate, desolate |
7 | ation | action, state, result | occupation, starvation |
8 | cy | state, condition | accuracy, captaincy |
9 | dom | state, rank, condition | serfdom, wisdom |
10 | en | cause to be, become | deepen, strengthen |
11 | er | one who does | teacher |
12 | esce | become, grow, continue | convalesce, acquiesce |
13 | esque | in the style of, like | picturesque, grotesque |
14 | ess | feminine | waitress, lioness |
15 | fic | making, causing | terrific, beatific |
16 | ful | full of, marked by | thankful, zestful |
17 | fy | make, cause, cause to have | glorify, fortify |
18 | hood | state, condition | manhood, statehood |
19 | ible | able, likely, fit | edible, possible, divisible |
20 | ion | action, result, state | union, fusion |
21 | ish | suggesting, like | churlish, childish |
22 | ism | act, manner, doctrine | barbarism, socialism |
23 | ist | doer, believer | monopolist, socialist |
24 | ition | action, state, result | sedition, expedition |
25 | ity | state, quality, condition | acidity, civility |
26 | ize | make, cause to be, treat with | sterilize, mechanize, criticize |
27 | less | lacking, without | hopeless, countless |
28 | like | like, similar | childlike, dreamlike |
29 | logue | type of speaking or writing | prologue |
30 | ly | like, of the nature of | friendly, positively |
31 | ment | means, result, action | refreshment, disappointment |
32 | ness | quality, state | greatness, tallness |
33 | or | doer, office, action | juror, elevator, honor |
34 | ous | marked by, given to | religious, riotous |
35 | ship | the art or skill of | statesmanship |
36 | some | apt to, showing | tiresome, lonesome |
37 | th | act, state, quality | warmth, width |
38 | tude | quality, state, result | magnitude, fortitude |
39 | ty | quality, state | enmity, activity |
40 | ward | in the direction of | backward, homeward |
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