ศึกษา คำศัพท์ ความหมายตรงกันข้าม 578 คู่
Published on Friday, 24 August 2018 21:42 | | 
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คำศัพท์ ความหมายตรงกันข้าม 578 คู่ข้างล่างนี้ [ ที่มา ]แทบทุกคำเป็นคำพื้น ๆ ที่พบบ่อย ๆ และใช้พูด ใช้เขียนบ่อย ๆ แต่การที่เราเห็นมันเทียบกันอย่างนี้ จะช่วยกระตุ้นความคิดของเรา เพราะว่า
[1] โดยตัวมันเอง ศัพท์คำหนึ่ง ๆ อาจจะมีหลายความหมาย และเราต้องนึกถึงความหมายที่ตรงกันข้าม เช่น
light สว่าง – dark มืด
light เบา – heavy หนัก
little เล็ก – big ใหญ่
little น้อย – much มาก
[2] คำที่เขานำความหมายมาเทียบกันนี้ ต้องเป็นคำประเภทเดียวกัน เช่น
close ปิด – open เปิด ... เป็น verb เหมือนกัน
closed ปิดอยู่/ปิดทำการ/ปิดไม่ให้ผ่าน – open เปิดอยู่/เปิดไว้ ... เป็น adjective เหมือนกัน
cold เย็น – hot ร้อน ... เป็น adjective เหมือนกัน
cold ความหนาว/เย็น – heat ความร้อน ... เป็น noun เหมือนกัน
like ชอบ – hate เกลียด .... เป็น verb เหมือนกัน
courageous กล้าหาญ – cowardly ขี้ขลาด ... เป็น adjective เหมือนกัน [ คำนี้ cowardly ลงท้ายด้วย ly แต่ไม่ได้เป็น adverb ]
[3] และบางคู่ อาจจะมีอะไรลึกไปถึงการใช้ด้วย เช่น
asleep (หลับอยู่) – awake ตื่นอยู่
adjective ทั้ง 2 คำนี้ จะไม่วางไว้หน้า noun เช่น
I was still awake when he came to bed.
Kelly was asleep on the sofa.
ลองศึกษาดูนะครับ ทั้งด้านความหมายและอื่น ๆ ของคำศัพท์ความหมายตรงกันข้าม ที่เขานำมาเทียบกันนี้
| 1 | about – exactly |
| 2 | above – below |
| 3 | absence – presence |
| 4 | abundance – lack |
| 5 | accept – refuse |
| 6 | accidental – intentional |
| 7 | active – lazy |
| 8 | add – subtract |
| 9 | admit – deny |
| 10 | adult – child |
| 11 | advanced – elementary |
| 12 | affirmative – negative |
| 13 | afraid – brave |
| 14 | after – before |
| 15 | against – for |
| 16 | alike – different |
| 17 | alive – dead |
| 18 | all – none |
| 19 | allow – forbid |
| 20 | already – not yet |
| 21 | always – never |
| 22 | ancient – modern |
| 23 | ancestor – descendant |
| 24 | agree – refuse |
| 25 | amateur – professional |
| 26 | amuse – bore |
| 27 | ancestor – descendant |
| 28 | angel – devil |
| 29 | animal – human |
| 30 | annoy – satisfy |
| 31 | answer – ask |
| 32 | answer – question |
| 33 | antonym – synonym |
| 34 | apart – together |
| 35 | approximately – exactly |
| 36 | argue – agree |
| 37 | arrest – free |
| 38 | arrival – departure |
| 39 | arrive – depart |
| 40 | artificial – natural |
| 41 | ascent – descent |
| 42 | ask – answer |
| 43 | asleep – awake |
| 44 | attack – defend |
| 45 | attack – defence |
| 46 | attic – cellar |
| 47 | autumn – spring |
| 48 | awake – asleep |
| 49 | awful – nice |
| 50 | back – in front of |
| 51 | background – foreground |
| 52 | backward – forward |
| 53 | bad – good |
| 54 | bad luck – fortune |
| 55 | beauty – ugliness |
| 56 | before – after |
| 57 | begin – end |
| 58 | beginning – end |
| 59 | behind – in front of |
| 60 | below – above |
| 61 | best – worst |
| 62 | better – worse |
| 63 | beautiful – ugly |
| 64 | big – small |
| 65 | birth – death |
| 66 | bitter – sweet |
| 67 | black – white |
| 68 | blunt – sharp |
| 69 | body – soul |
| 70 | bore – amuse |
| 71 | boring – exciting |
| 72 | borrow – lend |
| 73 | bottom – top |
| 74 | boy – girl |
| 75 | brave – cowardly |
| 76 | break – fix |
| 77 | broad – narrow |
| 78 | brother – sister |
| 79 | build – destroy |
| 80 | busy – lazy |
| 81 | buy – sell |
| 82 | calm – excited |
| 83 | careful – careless |
| 84 | careless – careful |
| 85 | catch – miss |
| 86 | ceiling – floor |
| 87 | cellar – attic |
| 88 | centre – outskirts |
| 89 | certainly – probably |
| 90 | changeable – constant |
| 91 | cheap – expensive |
| 92 | child – adult |
| 93 | children – parents |
| 94 | clean – dirty |
| 95 | clear – cloudy |
| 96 | clever – stupid |
| 97 | close – open |
| 98 | closed – open |
| 99 | cloudy – clear |
| 100 | cold – hot |
| 101 | cold – heat |
| 102 | come – go |
| 103 | comedy – drama |
| 104 | complicated – simple |
| 105 | compliment – insult |
| 106 | compulsory – voluntary |
| 107 | connect – separate |
| 108 | consonant – vowel |
| 109 | constant – changeable |
| 110 | construction – destruction |
| 111 | continue – interrupt |
| 112 | cool – warm |
| 113 | correct – wrong |
| 114 | courage – fear |
| 115 | courageous – cowardly |
| 116 | cowardly – brave |
| 117 | create – destroy |
| 118 | cruel – human |
| 119 | cry – whisper |
| 120 | cry – laugh |
| 121 | damage – repair |
| 122 | danger – security |
| 123 | dangerous – safe |
| 124 | dark – light |
| 125 | daughter – son |
| 126 | dawn – dusk |
| 127 | day – night |
| 128 | dead – alive |
| 129 | death – birth |
| 130 | deep – shallow |
| 131 | defeat – victory |
| 132 | defence – attack |
| 133 | defend – attack |
| 134 | delicious – awful |
| 135 | deny – admit |
| 136 | depart – arrive |
| 137 | departure – arrival |
| 138 | descendant – ancestor |
| 139 | descent – ascent |
| 140 | desperate – hopeful |
| 141 | destroy – build |
| 142 | destruction – construction |
| 143 | devil – angel |
| 144 | dictatorship – republic |
| 145 | die – live |
| 146 | different – alike |
| 147 | difficult – easy |
| 148 | dirty – clean |
| 149 | disease – health |
| 150 | distant – near |
| 151 | divide – unite |
| 152 | division – unity |
| 153 | divorce – marry |
| 154 | divorce – marriage |
| 155 | divorced – married |
| 156 | domestic – foreign |
| 157 | down – up |
| 158 | downstairs – upstairs |
| 159 | drama – comedy |
| 160 | dry – humid |
| 161 | dull – interesting |
| 162 | dusk – dawn |
| 163 | early – late |
| 164 | east – west |
| 165 | easy – difficult |
| 166 | elementary – advanced |
| 167 | emigrate – immigrate |
| 168 | emigration – immigration |
| 169 | empty – full |
| 170 | end – begin |
| 171 | end – beginning |
| 172 | ending – beginning |
| 173 | enemy – friend |
| 174 | enjoy – hate |
| 175 | enter – leave |
| 176 | entrance – exit |
| 177 | equal – different |
| 178 | even – odd |
| 179 | evening – morning |
| 180 | everybody – nobody |
| 181 | everything – nothing |
| 182 | exactly – approximately |
| 183 | excited – calm |
| 184 | exciting – boring |
| 185 | exclude – include |
| 186 | exit – entrance |
| 187 | expensive – cheap |
| 188 | export – import |
| 189 | exposure – shelter |
| 190 | extreme – moderate |
| 191 | fail – succeed |
| 192 | failure – success |
| 193 | false – true |
| 194 | far – near |
| 195 | fast – slow |
| 196 | fat – slim |
| 197 | fear – courage |
| 198 | female – male |
| 199 | few – many |
| 200 | final – first |
| 201 | find – lose |
| 202 | finish – begin |
| 203 | finish – start |
| 204 | first – final |
| 205 | fix – break |
| 206 | flat – hilly |
| 207 | floor – ceiling |
| 208 | follow – lead |
| 209 | forbid – allow |
| 210 | for – against |
| 211 | foreground – background |
| 212 | foreign – domestic |
| 213 | foreigner – native |
| 214 | forget – remember |
| 215 | form – destroy |
| 216 | fortune – bad luck |
| 217 | forward – backward |
| 218 | free – arrest |
| 219 | freeze – melt |
| 220 | frequently – occasionally |
| 221 | fresh – old/stale |
| 222 | friend – enemy |
| 223 | front – rear |
| 224 | in front of – back |
| 225 | full – empty |
| 226 | funny – serious |
| 227 | future – past |
| 228 | general – particular |
| 229 | generous – mean |
| 230 | gentle – violent |
| 231 | gentleman – lady |
| 232 | giant – tiny |
| 233 | girl – boy |
| 234 | give – take |
| 235 | go – come |
| 236 | good – bad |
| 237 | grown-up – child |
| 238 | guest – host |
| 239 | guilty – innocent |
| 240 | happiness – sadness |
| 241 | happy – sad |
| 242 | handsome – ugly |
| 243 | hard – easy |
| 244 | harvest – plant |
| 245 | hate – enjoy |
| 246 | health – disease |
| 247 | healthy – ill |
| 248 | heat – cold |
| 249 | heaven – hell |
| 250 | heavy – light |
| 251 | hell – heaven |
| 252 | here – there |
| 253 | high – deep |
| 254 | high – low |
| 255 | hilly – flat |
| 256 | hit – miss |
| 257 | hopeful – desperate |
| 258 | hopeless – hopeful |
| 259 | horizontal – vertical |
| 260 | host – guest |
| 261 | hot – cold |
| 262 | huge – tiny |
| 263 | human – animal |
| 264 | humane – cruel |
| 265 | humid – dry |
| 266 | hungry – thirsty |
| 267 | husband – wife |
| 268 | in front of – back |
| 269 | ignore – notice |
| 270 | ill – healty |
| 271 | immigrate – emigrate |
| 272 | immigration – emigration |
| 273 | import – export |
| 274 | in – out |
| 275 | include – exclude |
| 276 | increase – reduce |
| 277 | innocent – guilty |
| 278 | inside – outside |
| 279 | insult – compliment |
| 280 | intelligent – silly |
| 281 | intentional – accidental |
| 282 | be interested in – bore |
| 283 | interesting – boring |
| 284 | interrupt – continue |
| 285 | junior – senior |
| 286 | kind – cruel |
| 287 | lack – abundance |
| 288 | lady – gentleman |
| 289 | land – take off |
| 290 | land – water |
| 291 | large – small |
| 292 | last – first |
| 293 | late – early |
| 294 | laugh – cry |
| 295 | lazy – active |
| 296 | lead – follow |
| 297 | learn – teach |
| 298 | leave – arrive |
| 299 | left – right |
| 300 | lend – borrow |
| 301 | less – more |
| 302 | let – forbid |
| 303 | lie – stand |
| 304 | life – death |
| 305 | light – dark |
| 306 | light – heavy |
| 307 | like – hate |
| 308 | liquid – solid |
| 309 | little – big |
| 310 | little – much |
| 311 | live – die |
| 312 | long – short |
| 313 | lose – win |
| 314 | loser – winner |
| 315 | loud – quiet |
| 316 | love – hate |
| 317 | lovely – terrible |
| 318 | low – high |
| 319 | lower – raise |
| 320 | bad luck – good luck |
| 321 | good luck – bad luck |
| 322 | major – minor |
| 323 | male – female |
| 324 | man – woman |
| 325 | many – few |
| 326 | marriage – divorce |
| 327 | married – divorced |
| 328 | marry – divorce |
| 329 | master – servant |
| 330 | maximum – minimum |
| 331 | mean – generous |
| 332 | melt – freeze |
| 333 | men – women |
| 334 | mend – break |
| 335 | mess – order |
| 336 | midnight – noon |
| 337 | minimum – maximum |
| 338 | minor – major |
| 339 | miss – hit |
| 340 | miss – catch |
| 341 | moderate – extreme |
| 342 | modern – ancient |
| 343 | monarchy – republic |
| 344 | moon – sun |
| 345 | more – less |
| 346 | morning – evening |
| 347 | mountain – valley |
| 348 | much – little |
| 349 | narrow – broad |
| 350 | nasty – nice |
| 351 | native – foreigner |
| 352 | natural – artificial |
| 353 | near – distant |
| 354 | negative – affirmative |
| 355 | nephew – niece |
| 356 | never – always |
| 357 | new – ancient |
| 358 | nice – awful |
| 359 | niece – nephew |
| 360 | night – day |
| 361 | no – yes |
| 362 | nobody – everybody |
| 363 | noisy – quiet |
| 364 | noon – midnight |
| 365 | none of – al lof |
| 366 | normal – strange |
| 367 | north – south |
| 368 | not yet – already |
| 369 | nothing – everything |
| 370 | notice – ignore |
| 371 | now – then |
| 372 | occasionally – frequently |
| 373 | occupied – vacant |
| 374 | odd – even |
| 375 | off – on |
| 376 | often – seldom |
| 377 | old – modern |
| 378 | on – off |
| 379 | open – closed |
| 380 | open – closed |
| 381 | opponent – supporter |
| 382 | order – mess |
| 383 | ordinary – special |
| 384 | other – same |
| 385 | out – in |
| 386 | outside – inside |
| 387 | outskirts – centre |
| 388 | over – under |
| 389 | parents – children |
| 390 | part – whole |
| 391 | partial – total |
| 392 | particular – general |
| 393 | pass – fail |
| 394 | past – future |
| 395 | peace – war |
| 396 | permit – forbid |
| 397 | plant – harvest |
| 398 | plenty – lack |
| 399 | pleasant – awful |
| 400 | polite – rude |
| 401 | poor – rich |
| 402 | poverty – wealth |
| 403 | powerful – weak |
| 404 | presence – absence |
| 405 | present – past |
| 406 | pretty – ugly |
| 407 | private – public |
| 408 | probably – certainly |
| 409 | professional – amateur |
| 410 | protect – attack |
| 411 | protection – attack |
| 412 | public – private |
| 413 | pull – push |
| 414 | pupil – teacher |
| 415 | push – pull |
| 416 | question – answer |
| 417 | quick – slow |
| 418 | quiet – loud |
| 419 | raise – lower |
| 420 | rainy – sunny |
| 421 | rear – front |
| 422 | receive – send |
| 423 | reduce – increase |
| 424 | refuse – agree |
| 425 | regret – satisfaction |
| 426 | remember – forget |
| 427 | repair – damage |
| 428 | reply – ask |
| 429 | reply – question |
| 430 | republic – dictatorship |
| 431 | rest – work |
| 432 | rich – poor |
| 433 | right – left |
| 434 | right – wrong |
| 435 | rise – sink |
| 436 | rough – gentle |
| 437 | rough – smooth |
| 438 | rude – polite |
| 439 | rural – urban |
| 440 | sad – happy |
| 441 | sadness – happiness |
| 442 | safe – dangerous |
| 443 | safety – danger |
| 444 | salt – sugar |
| 445 | same – different |
| 446 | satisfaction – regret |
| 447 | satisfy – annoy |
| 448 | save – spend |
| 449 | scream – whisper |
| 450 | security – danger |
| 451 | seldom – often |
| 452 | sell – buy |
| 453 | send – receive |
| 454 | senior – junior |
| 455 | separate – connect |
| 456 | serious – funny |
| 457 | servant – master |
| 458 | set free – arrest |
| 459 | shallow – deep |
| 460 | sharp – blunt |
| 461 | shelter – exposure |
| 462 | short – long |
| 463 | shout – whisper |
| 464 | shut – open |
| 465 | sick – healthy |
| 466 | silent – noisy |
| 467 | silly – intelligent |
| 468 | simple – complicated |
| 469 | sink – rise |
| 470 | single – married |
| 471 | sister – brother |
| 472 | sit – stand |
| 473 | slim – fat |
| 474 | slow – fast |
| 475 | small – big |
| 476 | smooth – rough |
| 477 | soft – hard |
| 478 | solid – liquid |
| 479 | some – many |
| 480 | sometimes – often |
| 481 | son – daughter |
| 482 | soul – body |
| 483 | sour – sweet |
| 484 | south – north |
| 485 | special – general |
| 486 | spring – autumn |
| 487 | stand – sit |
| 488 | start – stop |
| 489 | start – finish |
| 490 | stop – start |
| 491 | stand – lie |
| 492 | strange – normal |
| 493 | stranger – native |
| 494 | strict – gentle |
| 495 | strong – weak |
| 496 | student – teacher |
| 497 | stupid – clever |
| 498 | suburb – centre |
| 499 | succeed – fail |
| 500 | success – failure |
| 501 | subtract – add |
| 502 | sugar – salt |
| 503 | summer – winter |
| 504 | sun – moon |
| 505 | sunny – cloudy |
| 506 | supporter – opponent |
| 507 | suspect – trust |
| 508 | sweet – bitter |
| 509 | synonym – antonym |
| 510 | take – give |
| 511 | take off – land |
| 512 | tall – small |
| 513 | teach – learn |
| 514 | teacher – pupil |
| 515 | then – now |
| 516 | terrible – lovely |
| 517 | there – here |
| 518 | thick – thin |
| 519 | thin – thick |
| 520 | thirsty – hungry |
| 521 | throw – catch |
| 522 | tight – loose |
| 523 | tiny – giant |
| 524 | together – apart |
| 525 | tomorrow – yesterday |
| 526 | top – bottom |
| 527 | total – partial |
| 528 | town – village |
| 529 | tragedy – comedy |
| 530 | true – false |
| 531 | trust – suspect |
| 532 | ugliness – beauty |
| 533 | ugly – beautiful |
| 534 | under – over |
| 535 | unite – divide |
| 536 | unity – division |
| 537 | up – down |
| 538 | upstairs – downstairs |
| 539 | urban – rural |
| 540 | useful – useless |
| 541 | useless – useful |
| 542 | vacant – occupied |
| 543 | valley – mountain |
| 544 | vertical – horizontal |
| 545 | victory – defeat |
| 546 | village – town |
| 547 | violent – gentle |
| 548 | visitor – host |
| 549 | voluntary – compulsory |
| 550 | vowel – consonant |
| 551 | war – peace |
| 552 | warm – cool |
| 553 | waste – save |
| 554 | water – land |
| 555 | weak – powerful |
| 556 | wealth – poverty |
| 557 | wealthy – poor |
| 558 | wedding – divorce |
| 559 | well- ill |
| 560 | west – east |
| 561 | wet – dry |
| 562 | whisper – scream |
| 563 | white – black |
| 564 | whole – part |
| 565 | wide – narrow |
| 566 | wife – husband |
| 567 | win – lose |
| 568 | winner – loser |
| 569 | winter – summer |
| 570 | work – rest |
| 571 | woman – man |
| 572 | women – men |
| 573 | worse – better |
| 574 | worst – best |
| 575 | wrong – correct |
| 576 | yes – – no |
| 577 | yesterday – tomorrow |
| 578 | young – old |
