47 phrasal verbs ที่ใช้แทนด้วยคำเดียวได้
Published on Monday, 05 June 2017 21:59 | | 
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ที่มา https://www.scribbr.com/academic-writing/47-phrasal-verbs-and-their-one-word-substitutions/
47 phrasal verbs ที่ใช้แทนด้วยคำเดียวได้
ให้นึกก่อนว่า คำ ๆ นั้น คือคำว่าอะไร
และ ไฮไลท์ ท้ายประโยค เพื่อดูคำ ๆ นั้น
Separable
Note: If it uses a pronoun, the separable phrasal verb must be separated (e.g. “He added up the number” but “He added it up”).
| Phrasal verbs | Example uses | Definitions and Replacements |
|---|---|---|
| Add up | James added up the number of affirmative responses. | calculate |
| Buy out | The large company bought out the smaller. | purchase (someone’s assets) |
| Buy up | The business’s assets were bought up in the auction. | purchase (all of something) |
| Call off | The order was to call off the strike immediately. | cancel |
| Carry on | The meeting will carry on in your absence. | continue |
| Carry out | Sam carried out the research because Jimmy couldn’t find the time. | execute |
| Cut out | Because the subsection was not directly relevant to the rest of the paper, Randal had to cut it out. | excise |
| Find out | The purpose of the literature review is find out what has been said on the topic. | discover |
| Get (it) over with (must be split) | Isa and the other participants were happy to get the laborious questionnaire over with. | complete |
| Get across | Lars’s paper has too many grammatical mistakes, meaning he couldn’t get his message across. | communicate |
| Give up | The outnumbered forces would not give up. | surrender |
| Hold up | When deadlines approach, a student cannot let anything hold up the completion of an assignment. | delay |
| Leave out | The witness left out a number of important details. | omit |
| Make up | We asked participants to make up a scenario in which they would be content. | fabricate |
| Make out | In the darkness he could not make out the size of the camp. | see |
| Pass up | We could not pass up this opportunity to collaborate. | forgo |
| Pass on | The common flu can be passed on through saliva. | transmit |
| Pass out | Our research assistants passed out four-hundred surveys to a random sample of shoppers. | distribute |
| Pick up | This study picks Dekker’s research up where he left it. | resume |
| Point out | Hendriks (2010) points out that such a study might be useful. | explain |
| Set up | The equipment’s sensitivity meant we had to set it up with utmost care. | arrange |
| Turn down | Regretfully, the board must turn down a number of applicants every year. | reject |
| Use up | The campers were thirsty after they used up the last of the water. | exhaust |
Inseparable
| Phrasal verbs | Example uses | Definitions and Replacements |
|---|---|---|
| Back out of | Several subjects backed out of their treatment. | abandon |
| Bear on | Foucault’s writings still bear on contemporary thought about prison. | influence |
| Catch up with | It will take some time for our newer coal mines to catch up with our older ones. | equal |
| Call on | I call on the work of other contemporary thinkers. | utilize |
| Call for | The act of aggression called for immediate response. | necessitate |
| Count on | The question is, should a citizen be able to count on its government to preserve free access to clean water? | rely on |
| Cut down on | Practiced writers cut down on unnecessary adverbs and adjectives. | reduce |
| Come up with | Hannah had to come up with a way to isolate the variable. | invent |
| Fall apart | The board of directors fell apart. | disintegrate |
| Get away | Several of them sought to get away from the cold winter night. | escape |
| Get along with | They commonly exaggerated the degree to which the indigenous tribes would not get along with one another. | be friendly with |
| Give in | After a long pause for thought, he gave in to the demands. | yield |
| Go on | Bakker went on to win a prestigious award. | continue |
| Hold on to | Sven tried everything, but could not hold on to his youth. | keep |
| Hold out | Bram would hold out until morning when the supplies arrived. | wait |
| Hold out on | Napoleon would not tolerate his generals holding out on him. | hide (something) |
| Look into | We have a hypothesis, but we must look into other possible explanations for the phenomenon. | research |
| Look out for | Among 50 respondents who regularly walk home from work in the middle of the night, 45 indicated looking out for criminals. | safeguard against |
| Make sure of | To print the name of interviewee, an author must make sure of the interviewee’s consent. | ensure |
| Pick up on | The data show various relationships that we had not picked up on. | notice |
| Put up with | The country will put up with a certain number of economic sanctions. | tolerate |
| See to | The custodian would see to the security of the building. | arrange |
| Take after | This new state takes after its regional neighbours. | resemble |
| Touch on | At the beginning of his speech, Finn found it necessary to touch on the circumstances of the event. | mention |
